eLaws of Florida

  SECTION 775.082. Penalties; applicability of sentencing structures; mandatory minimum sentences for certain reoffenders previously released from prison.  


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  • 1(1)(a) 2Except as provided in paragraph (b), a person who has been convicted of a capital felony shall be punished by death if the proceeding held to determine sentence according to the procedure set forth in s. 38921.141 39results in a determination that such person shall be punished by death, otherwise such person shall be punished by life imprisonment and shall be ineligible for parole.
    66(b)1. 67A person who actually killed, intended to kill, or attempted to kill the victim and who is convicted under s. 87782.04 88of a capital felony, or an offense that was reclassified as a capital felony, which was committed before the person attained 18 years of age shall be punished by a term of imprisonment for life if, after a sentencing hearing conducted by the court in accordance with s. 136921.1401, 137the court finds that life imprisonment is an appropriate sentence. If the court finds that life imprisonment is not an appropriate sentence, such person shall be punished by a term of imprisonment of at least 40 years. A person sentenced pursuant to this subparagraph is entitled to a review of his or her sentence in accordance with s. 195921.1402(2)(a)196.
    1972. 198A person who did not actually kill, intend to kill, or attempt to kill the victim and who is convicted under s. 220782.04 221of a capital felony, or an offense that was reclassified as a capital felony, which was committed before the person attained 18 years of age may be punished by a term of imprisonment for life or by a term of years equal to life if, after a sentencing hearing conducted by the court in accordance with s. 278921.1401, 279the court finds that life imprisonment is an appropriate sentence. A person who is sentenced to a term of imprisonment of more than 15 years is entitled to a review of his or her sentence in accordance with s. 318921.1402(2)(c)319.
    3203. 321The court shall make a written finding as to whether a person is eligible for a sentence review hearing under s. 342921.1402(2)(a) 343or (c). Such a finding shall be based upon whether the person actually killed, intended to kill, or attempted to kill the victim. The court may find that multiple defendants killed, intended to kill, or attempted to kill the victim.
    383(2) 384In the event the death penalty in a capital felony is held to be unconstitutional by the Florida Supreme Court or the United States Supreme Court, the court having jurisdiction over a person previously sentenced to death for a capital felony shall cause such person to be brought before the court, and the court shall sentence such person to life imprisonment as provided in subsection (1). No sentence of death shall be reduced as a result of a determination that a method of execution is held to be unconstitutional under the State Constitution or the Constitution of the United States.
    484(3) 485A person who has been convicted of any other designated felony may be punished as follows:
    501(a)1. 502For a life felony committed before October 1, 1983, by a term of imprisonment for life or for a term of at least 30 years.
    5272. 528For a life felony committed on or after October 1, 1983, by a term of imprisonment for life or by a term of imprisonment not exceeding 40 years.
    5563. 557Except as provided in subparagraph 4., for a life felony committed on or after July 1, 1995, by a term of imprisonment for life or by imprisonment for a term of years not exceeding life imprisonment.
    5934.a. 594Except as provided in sub-subparagraph b., for a life felony committed on or after September 1, 2005, which is a violation of s. 617800.04(5)(b), 618by:
    619(I) 620A term of imprisonment for life; or
    627(II) 628A split sentence that is a term of at least 25 years’ imprisonment and not exceeding life imprisonment, followed by probation or community control for the remainder of the person’s natural life, as provided in s. 664948.012(4)665.
    666b. 667For a life felony committed on or after July 1, 2008, which is a person’s second or subsequent violation of s. 688800.04(5)(b), 689by a term of imprisonment for life.
    6965. 697Notwithstanding subparagraphs 1.-4., a person who is convicted under s. 707782.04 708of an offense that was reclassified as a life felony which was committed before the person attained 18 years of age may be punished by a term of imprisonment for life or by a term of years equal to life imprisonment if the judge conducts a sentencing hearing in accordance with s. 760921.1401 761and finds that life imprisonment or a term of years equal to life imprisonment is an appropriate sentence.
    779a. 780A person who actually killed, intended to kill, or attempted to kill the victim and is sentenced to a term of imprisonment of more than 25 years is entitled to a review of his or her sentence in accordance with s. 821921.1402(2)(b)822.
    823b. 824A person who did not actually kill, intend to kill, or attempt to kill the victim and is sentenced to a term of imprisonment of more than 15 years is entitled to a review of his or her sentence in accordance with s. 867921.1402(2)(c)868.
    869c. 870The court shall make a written finding as to whether a person is eligible for a sentence review hearing under s. 891921.1402(2)(b) 892or (c). Such a finding shall be based upon whether the person actually killed, intended to kill, or attempted to kill the victim. The court may find that multiple defendants killed, intended to kill, or attempted to kill the victim.
    9326. 933For a life felony committed on or after October 1, 2014, which is a violation of s. 950787.06(3)(g), 951by a term of imprisonment for life.
    958(b)1. 959For a felony of the first degree, by a term of imprisonment not exceeding 30 years or, when specifically provided by statute, by imprisonment for a term of years not exceeding life imprisonment.
    9922. 993Notwithstanding subparagraph 1., a person convicted under s. 1001782.04 1002of a first degree felony punishable by a term of years not exceeding life imprisonment, or an offense that was reclassified as a first degree felony punishable by a term of years not exceeding life, which was committed before the person attained 18 years of age may be punished by a term of years equal to life imprisonment if the judge conducts a sentencing hearing in accordance with s. 1071921.1401 1072and finds that a term of years equal to life imprisonment is an appropriate sentence.
    1087a. 1088A person who actually killed, intended to kill, or attempted to kill the victim and is sentenced to a term of imprisonment of more than 25 years is entitled to a review of his or her sentence in accordance with s. 1129921.1402(2)(b)1130.
    1131b. 1132A person who did not actually kill, intend to kill, or attempt to kill the victim and is sentenced to a term of imprisonment of more than 15 years is entitled to a review of his or her sentence in accordance with s. 1175921.1402(2)(c)1176.
    1177c. 1178The court shall make a written finding as to whether a person is eligible for a sentence review hearing under s. 1199921.1402(2)(b) 1200or (c). Such a finding shall be based upon whether the person actually killed, intended to kill, or attempted to kill the victim. The court may find that multiple defendants killed, intended to kill, or attempted to kill the victim.
    1240(c) 1241Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (b), a person convicted of an offense that is not included in s. 1258782.04 1259but that is an offense that is a life felony or is punishable by a term of imprisonment for life or by a term of years not exceeding life imprisonment, or an offense that was reclassified as a life felony or an offense punishable by a term of imprisonment for life or by a term of years not exceeding life imprisonment, which was committed before the person attained 18 years of age may be punished by a term of imprisonment for life or a term of years equal to life imprisonment if the judge conducts a sentencing hearing in accordance with s. 1361921.1401 1362and finds that life imprisonment or a term of years equal to life imprisonment is an appropriate sentence. A person who is sentenced to a term of imprisonment of more than 20 years is entitled to a review of his or her sentence in accordance with s. 1409921.1402(2)(d)1410.
    1411(d) 1412For a felony of the second degree, by a term of imprisonment not exceeding 15 years.
    1428(e) 1429For a felony of the third degree, by a term of imprisonment not exceeding 5 years.
    1445(4) 1446A person who has been convicted of a designated misdemeanor may be sentenced as follows:
    1461(a) 1462For a misdemeanor of the first degree, by a definite term of imprisonment not exceeding 1 year;
    1479(b) 1480For a misdemeanor of the second degree, by a definite term of imprisonment not exceeding 60 days.
    1497(5) 1498Any person who has been convicted of a noncriminal violation may not be sentenced to a term of imprisonment nor to any other punishment more severe than a fine, forfeiture, or other civil penalty, except as provided in chapter 316 or by ordinance of any city or county.
    1546(6) 1547Nothing in this section shall be construed to alter the operation of any statute of this state authorizing a trial court, in its discretion, to impose a sentence of imprisonment for an indeterminate period within minimum and maximum limits as provided by law, except as provided in subsection (1).
    1596(7) 1597This section does not deprive the court of any authority conferred by law to decree a forfeiture of property, suspend or cancel a license, remove a person from office, or impose any other civil penalty. Such a judgment or order may be included in the sentence.
    1643(8)(a) 1644The sentencing guidelines that were effective October 1, 1983, and any revisions thereto, apply to all felonies, except capital felonies, committed on or after October 1, 1983, and before January 1, 1994, and to all felonies, except capital felonies and life felonies, committed before October 1, 1983, when the defendant affirmatively selects to be sentenced pursuant to such provisions.
    1703(b) 1704The 1994 sentencing guidelines, that were effective January 1, 1994, and any revisions thereto, apply to all felonies, except capital felonies, committed on or after January 1, 1994, and before October 1, 1995.
    1737(c) 1738The 1995 sentencing guidelines that were effective October 1, 1995, and any revisions thereto, apply to all felonies, except capital felonies, committed on or after October 1, 1995, and before October 1, 1998.
    1771(d) 1772The Criminal Punishment Code applies to all felonies, except capital felonies, committed on or after October 1, 1998. Any revision to the Criminal Punishment Code applies to sentencing for all felonies, except capital felonies, committed on or after the effective date of the revision.
    1816(e) 1817Felonies, except capital felonies, with continuing dates of enterprise shall be sentenced under the sentencing guidelines or the Criminal Punishment Code in effect on the beginning date of the criminal activity.
    1848(9)(a)1. 1849“Prison releasee reoffender” means any defendant who commits, or attempts to commit:
    1861a. 1862Treason;
    1863b. 1864Murder;
    1865c. 1866Manslaughter;
    1867d. 1868Sexual battery;
    1870e. 1871Carjacking;
    1872f. 1873Home-invasion robbery;
    1875g. 1876Robbery;
    1877h. 1878Arson;
    1879i. 1880Kidnapping;
    1881j. 1882Aggravated assault with a deadly weapon;
    1888k. 1889Aggravated battery;
    1891l. 1892Aggravated stalking;
    1894m. 1895Aircraft piracy;
    1897n. 1898Unlawful throwing, placing, or discharging of a destructive device or bomb;
    1909o. 1910Any felony that involves the use or threat of physical force or violence against an individual;
    1926p. 1927Armed burglary;
    1929q. 1930Burglary of a dwelling or burglary of an occupied structure; or
    1941r. 1942Any felony violation of s. 1947790.07, 1948s. 1949800.04, 1950s. 1951827.03, 1952s. 1953827.071, 1954or s. 1956847.0135(5);

    1957within 3 years after being released from a state correctional facility operated by the Department of Corrections or a private vendor, a county detention facility following incarceration for an offense for which the sentence pronounced was a prison sentence, or a correctional institution of another state, the District of Columbia, the United States, any possession or territory of the United States, or any foreign jurisdiction, following incarceration for an offense for which the sentence is punishable by more than 1 year in this state.

    20412. 2042“Prison releasee reoffender” also means any defendant who commits or attempts to commit any offense listed in sub-subparagraphs (a)1.a.-r. while the defendant was serving a prison sentence or on escape status from a state correctional facility operated by the Department of Corrections or a private vendor or while the defendant was on escape status from a correctional institution of another state, the District of Columbia, the United States, any possession or territory of the United States, or any foreign jurisdiction, following incarceration for an offense for which the sentence is punishable by more than 1 year in this state.
    21413. 2142If the state attorney determines that a defendant is a prison releasee reoffender as defined in subparagraph 1., the state attorney may seek to have the court sentence the defendant as a prison releasee reoffender. Upon proof from the state attorney that establishes by a preponderance of the evidence that a defendant is a prison releasee reoffender as defined in this section, such defendant is not eligible for sentencing under the sentencing guidelines and must be sentenced as follows:
    2221a. 2222For a felony punishable by life, by a term of imprisonment for life;
    2235b. 2236For a felony of the first degree, by a term of imprisonment of 30 years;
    2251c. 2252For a felony of the second degree, by a term of imprisonment of 15 years; and
    2268d. 2269For a felony of the third degree, by a term of imprisonment of 5 years.
    2284(b) 2285A person sentenced under paragraph (a) shall be released only by expiration of sentence and shall not be eligible for parole, control release, or any form of early release. Any person sentenced under paragraph (a) must serve 100 percent of the court-imposed sentence.
    2328(c) 2329Nothing in this subsection shall prevent a court from imposing a greater sentence of incarceration as authorized by law, pursuant to s. 2351775.084 2352or any other provision of law.
    2358(d)1. 2359It is the intent of the Legislature that offenders previously released from prison or a county detention facility following incarceration for an offense for which the sentence pronounced was a prison sentence who meet the criteria in paragraph (a) be punished to the fullest extent of the law and as provided in this subsection, unless the state attorney determines that extenuating circumstances exist which preclude the just prosecution of the offender, including whether the victim recommends that the offender not be sentenced as provided in this subsection.
    24462. 2447For every case in which the offender meets the criteria in paragraph (a) and does not receive the mandatory minimum prison sentence, the state attorney must explain the sentencing deviation in writing and place such explanation in the case file maintained by the state attorney.
    2492(10) 2493If a defendant is sentenced for an offense committed on or after July 1, 2009, which is a third degree felony but not a forcible felony as defined in s. 2523776.08, 2524and excluding any third degree felony violation under chapter 810, and if the total sentence points pursuant to s. 2543921.0024 2544are 22 points or fewer, the court must sentence the offender to a nonstate prison sanction. However, if the court makes written findings that a nonstate prison sanction could present a danger to the public, the court may sentence the offender to a state correctional facility pursuant to this section.
    2594(11) 2595The purpose of this section is to provide uniform punishment for those crimes made punishable under this section and, to this end, a reference to this section constitutes a general reference under the doctrine of incorporation by reference.
History.-s. 3, ch. 71-136; ss. 1, 2, ch. 72-118; s. 2, ch. 72-724; s. 5, ch. 74-383; s. 1, ch. 77-174; s. 1, ch. 83-87; s. 1, ch. 94-228; s. 16, ch. 95-184; s. 4, ch. 95-294; s. 2, ch. 97-239; s. 2, ch. 98-3; s. 10, ch. 98-204; s. 2, ch. 99-188; s. 3, ch. 2000-246; s. 1, ch. 2001-239; s. 2, ch. 2002-70; ss. 1, 2, ch. 2002-211; s. 4, ch. 2005-28; s. 13, ch. 2008-172; s. 1, ch. 2008-182; s. 1, ch. 2009-63; s. 2, ch. 2011-200; s. 8, ch. 2014-160; s. 1, ch. 2014-220; s. 1, ch. 2016-13; s. 19, ch. 2016-24; s. 3, ch. 2017-1; s. 21, ch. 2017-37; s. 11, ch. 2017-107; s. 30, ch. 2019-167.

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